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Fire hazard in transportation infrastructure: Review, assessment, and mitigation strategies

Venkatesh KODUR, M. Z. NASER

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 46-60 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0676-6

Abstract: This paper reviews the fire problem in critical transportation infrastructures such as bridges and tunnelsThe magnitude of the fire problem is illustrated, and the recent increase in fire problems in bridgesRecent research undertaken to address fire problems in transportation structures is reviewed, as wellFurthermore, key strategies recommended for mitigating fire hazards in bridges and tunnels are presented

Keywords： fire hazard     bridges     tunnels     fire resistance     mitigation strategies     transportation infrastructure    

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The Index System Design of the High Building Fire Hazard Assessment

Liu Aihua,Shi Shiliang,Wu Chao

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 9,   Pages 90-94

Abstract:

Aiming at the characteristics of the high building fire, setting the fire site scene, this paper carriesout stage partition for fire on the angle of the countermeasure for fire, conducts accident analysisaiming at every stage applying FEA and ETA，finds out the related factors that affects fire developmentand stretch，and establishes the multiple-levels index system of high building fire hazard assessmenthazard assessment.

Keywords： high building fire hazard     index system     the fire site scene     stage partition for fire    

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Progress in study of Hazard Analysis of Fire Smoke

Huang Rui,Yang Lizhong,Fang Weifeng,Fan Weicheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 7,   Pages 80-85

Abstract:

In building fires, smoke is one of the primary factors which result in death. This paper summarizes the researches on experiment and theory about the smoke toxicity, and introduces the method for evaluation of smoke toxicity. Some suggestions on smoke toxicity research are also presented in this paper.

Keywords： building fires     smoke     toxicity     risk analysis    

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Features of seismic hazard in large dam projects and strong motion monitoring of large dams

Martin WIELAND,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 56-64 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0005-6

Abstract: The different features of earthquake hazard are presented, i.e., ground shaking, faulting and mass movements

Keywords： seismic hazard     arch dam     concrete face rockfill dam     strong motion instrumentation     reservoir-triggered    

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Evacuation strategies for vertical ship lift during initial fire: Integrated application of stairs and

Shu CHEN, Menghan SHANG, Jianping WANG

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2021, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 135-147 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0125-1

Abstract: Although several researchers have investigated fire evacuation strategies for reducing potential safetyhazards in VSLs, an effective and integrated application of stairs and elevators when a fire occursThe proposed model can provide a theoretical reference for evacuation research during initial fire events

Keywords： vertical ship lift     initial fire     fire evacuation     numerical simulation     stair     elevator    

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Building Fire Direct Loss Evaluation Based on Fire Dynamics and Probability Statistics Theory

Chu Guanquan,Sun Jinhua

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 8,   Pages 64-68

Abstract:

Based on fire growth probability and burned area, the method for evaluating burned area in buildingfire is presented in this paper.According to fire dynamics and different characteristics in fire growth process, the process is dividedBy means of probability theory and event tree analysis, fire growth probability and critical time of

Keywords： building fire     fire risk evaluation     event tree     probability     burned area    

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Predicting non-carcinogenic hazard quotients of heavy metals in pepper (

Marzieh Mokarram, Hamid Reza Pourghasemi, Huichun Zhang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1331-0

Abstract: . • The target hazard quotient (THQ) indices followed the order of Pb>Zn>>Cd » Ni. • Relationships existregression method was then employed to determine the most optimal spectral bands for estimating the target hazard

Keywords： Heavy metals     Plants     Target Hazard Quotient (THQ)     Principal Component Analysis (PCA)     Random search     Electromagnetic    

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ANN Analysis of Multi-correlation Between Forest Fire Risk and Weather Parameters

Song Weiguo,Ma Jian,Satoh K,Wang Jian

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 61-66

Abstract:

Calculation of forest fire probability is a complex issue concerning weather, tree species, geographyThe impact of weather parameters on fire has been one of the hot spots in the forest fire study.In this paper, the effect of 5 daily weather parameters on forest fire probability is investigtated.parameters, and the BP network is a practical method in fire risk analysis.data in forest fire proteciton.

Keywords： neural network     forest fire     fire probability     weather     fire risk    

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Fire Safety Science——A Promising and Interdisciplinary Engineering Scientific Field

Fan Weicheng,Liu Naian

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 6-14

Abstract:

During the past several decades, much progress has been made in fire safety science which aims atunderstanding the complexities of fire behavior as well as providing the technological principle forfire safety engineering.In this paper, the background and history of fire safety science are reviewed, the major fire safety

Keywords： fire     fire safety science     interdisciplinary science    

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Geoenvironmental Hazard Risks and Monitoring Technologies for Marine Carbon Sequestration

Zhang Shaopeng, Liu Xiaolei, Cheng Guangwei, Zhu Chaoqi, Li Qingping, He Yufa

Strategic Study of CAE 2023, Volume 25, Issue 3,   Pages 122-130 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.03.011

Abstract:

Marine carbon geological sequestration is crucial for achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutralization in China. However, there exist risks of carbon dioxide (CO2) leakage that leads to seabed geological disasters, severely threatening the safety of marine engineering. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to monitor the environmental geology of sequestration areas. This study briefly introduces several demonstration cases of marine carbon geological sequestration and explores the disaster mechanism associated with CO2 leakage in seabed sequestration areas. It also sorts out the marine environment monitoring technologies in typical CO2 controlled release tests via examples and analyzes the environmental geology monitoring technologies related to CO2 leakage, including seismic investigation and monitoring, resistivity monitoring, gravity monitoring, seabed deformation monitoring, and sediment pore pressure monitoring. Moreover, the prospects of China’s marine carbon geological sequestration and its environmental geology monitoring are presented. We suggest that long-time, low-cost, and real-time monitoring technologies should be developed, a systematic and intelligent multi-dimensional disaster identification model should be established in combination with the baseline investigation of the sequestration areas, and a multi-faceted, multi-level, and multi-disaster monitoring and forecasting system should be built.

Keywords： marine carbon geological sequestration     environmental geology     CO2 leakage     hazard risks     monitoring    

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A New Way to Study the Three Essential Factors of Forest Fire

Zhao Xianwen

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 5,   Pages 66-71

Abstract:

This thesis took the three essential factors of forest fire (fire source, environment, and litter)as the point of departure,and has approached the forecast method of forest fire in tropical area ofFor example,in the aspect of forest fire forecast, the main cause of forest fire was artificial fire,In the aspect of the analysis of environment that contributes to forest fire,correlation would revealIt provided an effective and quantitative way with higher reliability for forest fire forecast on region

Keywords： forecast of forest fire     space remote sensing     essential factors of forest fire     a new way    

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Necessity of integrated methodology for hazard mitigation of quake lakes: case study of the Wenchuan

Xudong FU, Fan LIU, Guangqian WANG, Wenjie XU, Jianxin ZHANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 1-10 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0099-5

Abstract: More than half of these lakes were identified to be of moderate or high hazard levels, so activitiesneeded to be undertaken for hazard mitigation of potential flooding.presents the mitigation processes of quake lake hazards, which involve various techniques such as rapid hazardhydrologic and geological data and the nature of emergency situations raise substantial challenges in the hazardautomatic monitoring network, hydrologic models, and hydrodynamic models with a comprehensive indicator for hazard

Keywords： quake lake     hazard mitigation     dam failure     emergency     Tangjiashan    

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Review of Study of Water Mist Fire Protection Systems on Shipboard

Lu Qiang,Liao Guangxuan,Huang Xin,Wan Tianbin

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 9,   Pages 88-94

Abstract:

During the last decade, water mist fire protection technologies have always been the hotspot in worldUS Navy, Royal Navy and other navies have undertaken an extensive study of water mist for fire protectionbe summarized in this paper, the purpose of this paper is twofold： to introduce their study to the fire

Keywords： water mist     pool fire     spray fire    

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Development of realistic design fire time-temperature curves for the testing of cold-formed steel wall

Anthony Deloge ARIYANAYAGAM,Mahen MAHENDRAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 427-447 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0279-1

Abstract: Fire resistance rating of light gauge steel frame (LSF) wall systems is obtained from fire tests basedon the standard fire time-temperature curve.heat release rate, thus increasing the fire severity beyond that of the standard fire curve.for use in the fire tests of LSF walls.Finally, realistic design fire time-temperature curves simulating the fire conditions in modern residential

Keywords： fire safety     standard fire curve     realistic design fire time-temperature curves     light gauge steel frame(LSF) walls     fire resistance rating     fuel load    

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Effect analysis of fire location on fire growth in large space

Shi Long,Zhang Ruifang,Xie Qiyuan,Fu Lihua

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 11,   Pages 37-42

Abstract: fire design, which includes the determination of fire location and heat release rate (HRR).fire locations in large space.Research reveals: only considering fire radiation, when fire develops in a location of bilateral symmetryThereinto, fire grow fastest when fire develops in the location of center symmetry.But other rules, which contain fire growth and the correlative time, when considering fire radiation

Keywords： fire growth     fire design in large space     fire location     fire radiation model     smoke radiation model    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Fire hazard in transportation infrastructure: Review, assessment, and mitigation strategies

Venkatesh KODUR, M. Z. NASER

Journal Article

The Index System Design of the High Building Fire Hazard Assessment

Liu Aihua,Shi Shiliang,Wu Chao

Journal Article

Progress in study of Hazard Analysis of Fire Smoke

Huang Rui,Yang Lizhong,Fang Weifeng,Fan Weicheng

Journal Article

Features of seismic hazard in large dam projects and strong motion monitoring of large dams

Martin WIELAND,

Journal Article

Evacuation strategies for vertical ship lift during initial fire: Integrated application of stairs and

Shu CHEN, Menghan SHANG, Jianping WANG

Journal Article

Building Fire Direct Loss Evaluation Based on Fire Dynamics and Probability Statistics Theory

Chu Guanquan,Sun Jinhua

Journal Article

Predicting non-carcinogenic hazard quotients of heavy metals in pepper (

Marzieh Mokarram, Hamid Reza Pourghasemi, Huichun Zhang

Journal Article

ANN Analysis of Multi-correlation Between Forest Fire Risk and Weather Parameters

Song Weiguo,Ma Jian,Satoh K,Wang Jian

Journal Article

Fire Safety Science——A Promising and Interdisciplinary Engineering Scientific Field

Fan Weicheng,Liu Naian

Journal Article

Geoenvironmental Hazard Risks and Monitoring Technologies for Marine Carbon Sequestration

Zhang Shaopeng, Liu Xiaolei, Cheng Guangwei, Zhu Chaoqi, Li Qingping, He Yufa

Journal Article

A New Way to Study the Three Essential Factors of Forest Fire

Zhao Xianwen

Journal Article

Necessity of integrated methodology for hazard mitigation of quake lakes: case study of the Wenchuan

Xudong FU, Fan LIU, Guangqian WANG, Wenjie XU, Jianxin ZHANG

Journal Article

Review of Study of Water Mist Fire Protection Systems on Shipboard

Lu Qiang,Liao Guangxuan,Huang Xin,Wan Tianbin

Journal Article

Development of realistic design fire time-temperature curves for the testing of cold-formed steel wall

Anthony Deloge ARIYANAYAGAM,Mahen MAHENDRAN

Journal Article

Effect analysis of fire location on fire growth in large space

Shi Long,Zhang Ruifang,Xie Qiyuan,Fu Lihua

Journal Article